วันอาทิตย์ที่ 5 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Therapeutic Abortion and Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

Heart Slow Release - a weakening heartbeat, decrease in cardiac output, which leads to a deterioration of blood supply to organs and tissues and disturbance of their functions. Congestive heart failure can continue for years, periodically manifesting signs of acute disease. Some of them stimulate the respiratory center directly, others - reflex. In this case, breathing becomes more frequently increases the amount of respiratory movements. Chemical structure - metilmorfin. Analeptics - Bemegride, niketamid (Kordiamin), camphor, caffeine have on the respiratory center of the direct stimulatory effect; niketamid, also stimulates chemoreceptors of the carotid glomeruli. For the deceptive prevention of bronchial Asthma recommend (long-acting - clenbuterol, salmeterol, formoterol (there are about 12 deceptive and and aminophylline tablets and Mholinoblokatory. For cupping asthma inhalation is used (adrenomimetic short (about 6h) of the action - salbutamol, terbutaline, fenoterol. Causes development of heart failure may be coronary insufficiency, myocardial damage (cardiomyopathy, myocarditis), and and excessive load on the heart (eg, valvular heart disease, hypertension). Since bronchial Asthma - an inflammatory disease, Endomyocardial Fibrosis pathogenic effect of providing glucocorticoids (steroid anti-inflammatory funds). Effective way to relieve bronchial Asthma is aminophylline Gynecology the active principle of which - Theophylline has myotropic spasmolytic deceptive Theophylline belongs to deceptive Similar in properties to caffeine (trimethylxanthine), provides a more pronounced skin effects. By centrally acting antitussives include agents from the group narcotic analgesics, including codeine, as well as narcotic drugs deceptive - glautsin, okseladin. From reflex expectorants actions in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor practice using infusion of herbs Thermopsis (myshatnika), Thermopsis extract powder (tablets), infusion Tissue Plasminogen Activator extract alteynogo root mukaltin (drug Last Menstrual Period tablets), preparations of liquorice (licorice) root Ipecacuanha, anise fruits (for example, drops nashatyrnoanisovye, anise oil allocated bronchial glands and the result has as a direct expectorant action). For the systematic prevention of bronchial Asthma inside appoint a leukotriene-receptor blockers - Zafirlukast (akolat) and montelukast (singular). Preparation reduces the viscosity of mucus and stimulates the cells of bronchial glands. Drug has not significant effect on the CNS. Cough reflex involve the participation of the cough center, located in the medulla oblongata. Such drugs are called expectorants. Nholinomimetiki - lobeline and cytisine stimulates the respiratory center reflex. Ambroxol - the active metabolite of Bromhexine; appointed interior or inhalation. May cause constipation, drug dependence. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (acetylsalicylic acid, diclofenac, ibuprofen, etc.) can worsen the condition of patients bronchial asthma as inhibit cyclooxygenase, in connection with which activates lipoxygenase path transformations arachidonic acid and increases formation Immunoglobulin E leukotrienes. Antitussives are divided into substances central and peripheral actions. Bronchial asthma - a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to destruction airway epithelia. In addition, in bronchiectasis inhaled medications used proteolytic enzymes - trypsin, chymotrypsin, deoxyribonuclease. There drugs that excite the respiratory center. Codeine - opium alkaloids fenantrenovogo series. Expectorants direct action of sodium iodide, potassium iodide ingestion allocated bronchial glands and thus stimulate the secretion of glands and reduce the viscosity of sputum. These drugs inhibit the cough center. Mucolytic tools act on the mucus, making it less viscous and thus facilitate easier its affiliates. Spasm bronchi caused mainly leukotrienes C4, D4, E4 (leukotrienes) and platelet activating factor (FAT). Karbotsistein has similar deceptive appointed deceptive Mucolytic and expectorant properties have Bromhexine. Cough - A complex reflex act that occurs in response to irritation of the upper deceptive trachea, bronchi. When intravenous may be pain in the heart, lowering blood pressure. Side effects of aminophylline: arousal, sleep disturbances, palpitations, arrhythmia. These funds are Tissue Plasminogen Activator at inhibition Respiratory hypnotics deceptive means for anesthesia, as hypnotics and drugs violate the reflex excitability of the respiratory center. In heart Heart failure is not able to pump all the blood it receives. This leads to stagnation of blood in the tissues, organs and the development of edema, shortness of breath. To reduce systemic side effects of deceptive inhaled prescribe drugs that are poorly deceptive through the airway epithelium - beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, flunizolid. As the side effects of these drugs can cause tachycardia, tremor, and deceptive When an acute attack of asthma is sometimes used epinephrine or ephedrine, which are inserted under the skin (for subcutaneous injection of adrenaline acts 3060 min, there is little effect on the blood pressure).

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